WebUnderstanding normal anatomy is key before being able to understand what is abnormal Anatomy reviewVisceral pleura hugs the lungs (forms fissures), parietal pleura lines chest wallLobes of the lung: right lung has upper, middle, and lower lobes, left lung has upper and lower lobesFissures: right lung has horizontal/minor fissure and oblique major fissure, left … WebChest X-rays for Medical Students offers a fresh analytical approach to identifying chest abnormalities, helping medical students, junior doctors, and nurses understand the underlying physics and basic anatomical and pathological details of X-ray images of the chest. The authors provide a memorable framework for analysing and presenting chest …
Focal lesions of the patella - PubMed
WebOct 26, 2016 · Sometimes, this is due to an abnormal tilt of the patella which can be seen on x-ray but it can also be seen in the setting of normal x-rays secondary to weakness … phenolphtalein formula
Knee X-Ray - Health Pages
WebOct 13, 2024 · Patella alta, or a high riding patella, describes a situation where the position of the patella is considered high. ... An off-angle x-ray beam or non-standard positioning … WebA 45 degree flexed PA weight bearing X-ray of the knee showing complete loss of medial (inner) joint space which was not evident on the standing AP X-ray A 60° true lateral X-ray of the knee showing a patella alta (high riding patella due to a long patella tendon. Also seen is some trochlea (groove of femur) dysplasia (abnormal shape). WebSep 1, 2024 · The medial and lateral patellar retinaculum, which are condensations of fascia rather than true ligaments, attach the patella margins to surrounding fascia. The medial patellar retinaculum attaches to the vastus medialis / sartorius fascia and is often … Patellofemoral instability or maltracking is the clinical syndrome due to … Epidemiology. Tends to occur in young adults. There is a recognized female … anterosuperior: patella; posterior. posterocentral: knee joint (femorotibial … Epidemiology. Patellar tendon rupture is less frequent than a patellar fracture and … lateral displacement of patella noted on skyline projection; joint effusion; sliver … phenolphtalein\u0027s role in a titration is