WebJan 28, 2024 · Definition. The Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE), the first dynasty to take the title of Caliphate, was established in 661 CE by Muawiya (l. c. 602-680 CE), who had served as the governor of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate, after the death of the fourth caliph, Ali in 661 CE. The Umayyads ruled effectively and firmly established the political ... WebJan 10, 2024 · Definition. The first four caliphs of the Islamic empire – Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali are referred to as Rashidun (rightly guided) Caliphs (632-661 CE) by mainstream Sunni Muslims. Their tenure started with the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, when Abu Bakr took the title of Caliph – the successor of the Prophet, although …
Caliph Definition & Meaning Dictionary.com
WebMar 16, 2024 · Noun [ edit] The political leader of the Muslim world; the successor of the prophet Muhammad 's political authority. It carries us to the East, and the stately … WebApr 6, 2024 · Caliphate definition: the office, jurisdiction , or reign of a caliph Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples ottone carlo gnutti
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WebIn Arabic, caliph means "a successor to the prophet". This is what leaders of the Islamic faith came to be called. Their rule is called a caliphate . Map of caliphate. Some of the … Webcaliph, Arabic khalīfah (“successor”), in Islamic history the ruler of the Muslim community. Although khalīfah and its plural khulafāʾ occur several times in the Qurʾān, referring to humans as God’s stewards or vice-regents on earth, the term did not denote a distinct political or religious institution during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. A caliphate or khilāfah is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (/ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ-/; Arabic: خَلِيفَة Arabic pronunciation: [xæ'liː'fæh], pronunciation (help·info)), a person considered a political-religious successor to the Islamic prophet … See more Before the advent of Islam, Arabian monarchs traditionally used the title malik (King, ruler), or another from the same root. The term caliph (/ˈkeɪlɪf, ˈkælɪf/), derives from the See more Though non-political, some Sufi orders and the Ahmadiyya movement define themselves as caliphates. Their leaders are thus commonly referred to as khalifas (caliphs). See more Qur'an The Quran uses the term khalifa twice. First, in al-Baqara, 30, it refers to God creating humanity as his khalifa on Earth. Second, in Sad, 26, it addresses King David as God's khalifa and reminds him of his obligation to … See more • Rashidun ("Righteously Guided") • "Umayyad Caliphate" • "Abbasid Caliphate" • "Ottoman Caliphate" See more Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) Succession to Muhammad In the immediate aftermath of the death of Muhammad, a gathering of the Ansar (natives of Medina) took place in the Saqifah (courtyard) of the Banu Sa'ida clan. The general belief … See more Once the subject of intense conflict and rivalry amongst Muslim rulers, the caliphate lay dormant and largely unclaimed since the 1920s. For the vast majority of Muslims, the caliph, as leader of the ummah, "is cherished both as memory and ideal" … See more Electing or appointing a caliph In his book The Early Islamic Conquests (1981), Fred Donner argues that the standard Arabian practice during the early caliphates was for the prominent men of a kinship group, or tribe, to gather after a leader's death and … See more ottoneans